What are the causes of acne?
Have you ever wondered why teenagers are more prone to the problem of acne?
According to the famous Skin doctor in Raipur, changes in hormones are one of the significant causes of acne. And teens go through a lot of hormonal changes and thus are at a higher risk of developing acne.
Some of the other causes of acne are as follows-
• Anxiety and stress
• Genetics
• Excessive sweating
• Hot or humid conditions
• Makeup products
The treatment options depend upon the severity of acne. If your acne is mild, the skin specialist may recommend using over-the-counter (OTC) medications like creams, lotions, soaps, gels, etc.
• Corticosteroid injection
An acne cyst can rupture if it becomes severely inflamed. This can result in scarring. An inflammatory cyst may be treated with a diluted corticosteroid injection by a specialist.
This can aid in the prevention of scarring, the reduction of inflammation, and the speeding up of the healing process. Within a few days, the cyst breaks down.
Oral Antibiotics
Patients with moderate to severe acne may be prescribed oral antibiotics for up to 6 months.
These are intended to reduce the number of P. acnes. The dosage will be high at first, then gradually decrease as the acne clears.
Acnes can become resistant to the antibiotic over time, necessitating the use of a different antibiotic. Topical antibiotics are more likely to grow resistant to acne than oral antibiotics.
Antibiotics can stop bacteria from growing and lessen inflammation.
Acne is commonly treated with erythromycin and tetracycline.
• Topical antimicrobials
In patients with moderate to severe acne, topical antimicrobials are used to decrease P. acnes. Clindamycin and sodium sulfacetamide are two examples.
The dermatologist may prescribe a topical retinoid.
Topical retinoids are vitamin A derivatives. They clear pores and prevent the formation of whiteheads and blackheads.
• Chemical Peels:
Chemical peels exfoliate the skin quickly, allowing dead skin cells to shed more efficiently. Pore blockages and pimples can be reduced by keeping dead skin cells and excess oil from clogging the hair follicle. More advanced chemical peels can also be used to reduce the appearance of acne scarring.
• Laser Treatment:
Laser stimulation, unlike traditional acne treatments, may reach deeper into your skin’s layers to eliminate harmful bacteria, effectively curing your current acne problems. Following cosmetic laser therapy, you may notice that your skin generates less excess oil, which can help prevent future acne outbreaks.
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