Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition.
The majority of eczema cases develop between the ages of 1-5 years old. While it is primarily a childhood disease, some cases persist into adolescence and adulthood. Eczema tends to occur periodically. It can even clear up for years before returning.
Eczema symptoms can include:
- Discolored skin patches on various parts of the body
- Dry, thickened, cracked or scaly skin
- Small, raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over
- Itching, which may be severe, often worse at night
- Raw, swollen sensitive skin
Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory disorder caused by an immune system imbalance. Children with eczema often develop autoimmune disorders such as asthma and allergies.
Psoriasis
Primarily seen in adults, Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by an overgrowth of skin cells.Most types of psoriasis cause symptoms for weeks or months that subside for a time until the next flare up.
Psoriasis symptoms can include:
- Red plaques of skin covered in loose silvery scales
- Small scaly spots
- Skin that cracks and bleeds
- Pain and itching
- Stiff, swollen joints
Psoriasis is caused by an overactive immune system that attacks healthy skin. White blood cells trigger inflammation and increased, rapid production of skin cells, which results in psoriasis plaques.